2.8.13 interp1xy
Menu Information
Analysis: Mathematics: Interpolate/Extrapolate
Brief Information
Perform interpolation/extrapolation of XY data with multiple methods
Command Line Usage
1. interp1xy iy:=Col(2) method:=spline npts:=50;
2. interp1xy iy:=Col(2) method:=bspline sf:=0.5;
3. interp1xy iy:=Col(2) method:=bspline npts:=50 coef:=Col(3);
X-Function Execution Options
Please refer to the page for additional option switches when accessing the x-function from script
Variables
Display Name
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Variable Name
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I/O and Type
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Default Value
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Description
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Input
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iy
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Input
XYRange
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<active>
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Specifies the XY range to be interpolated.
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Method
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method
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Input
int
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0
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Interpolation methods
Option list:
- linear:Linear
- method:=0, Linear interpolation is a fast method of estimating a data point by constructing a line between two neighboring data points. The resulting point may not be an accurate estimation of the missing data.
- spline:Cubic Spline
- method:=1, This method splits the input data into a given number of pieces, and fits each segment with a cubic polynomial. The second derivative of each cubic function is set equal to zero. With these boundary conditions met, an entire function can be constructed in a piece-wise manner.
- bspline:Cubic B-Spline
- method:=2, This method also splits the input data into pieces, each segment is fitted with discrete Bezier splines.
- akima:Akima Spline
- method:=3, This method is based on a piecewise function composed of a set of polynomials. The akima interpolation is stable to outliers.
You could refer to the algorithm of each interpolation methods.
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Generate X Data by
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xby
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Input
int
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0
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It supplies two options for generating X Data.
Option list:
- 0=npts: Number of Points
- Specifies the number of interpolated points.
- 1=inc: Increment
- Specifies the increment when interpolate by Sampling Interval
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X Increment
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inc
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Input
double
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0
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This is available only when Generate X Data by is Increment. Specifies the x increment when interpolate by Sampling Interval
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Number of Points
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npts
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Input
int
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<auto>
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This is available only when Generate X Data by is Number of Points. Specifies the number of interpolated points. If npts is not specified, default <auto> = min( n*5, 1000), where n is the number of input points. i.e. if number of points n is less than 200, npts=5*n, otherwise npts=1000.
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X Start
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xmin
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Input
double
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<auto>
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The minimum X value of interpolated curve
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X End
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xmax
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Input
double
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<auto>
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The maximum X value of interpolated curve
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Boundary
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boundary
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Input
int
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1
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Boundary condition only available in cubic spline method
Option list:
- natural:Natural
- 2nd derivatives are 0 on both end
- notaknot:Not-A-Knot
- 3rd derivatives are continuous on the second and last-second point
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Smoothing Factor
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sf
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Input
double
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<auto>
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A non-negative parameter that specifies the smoothness of the interpolated curve in Cubic B-Spline interpolation. The factor helps user control the balance between the smoothing and closeness. Larger values will result in smoother curves.
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Apparent Interpolation
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apparent
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Input
int
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0
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It is available only when the interpolation is performed on a graph. It specifies whether to use the apparent values for interpolation if the types of the axes scales have been changed to other types.
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Output
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oy
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Output
XYRange
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(<autoX>,<new>)
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Specifies the output XY data range
See the syntax here.
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Coefficients
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coef
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Output
vector
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<optional>
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Show the coefficients or not, and show them in which column.
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Examples
1. Import Interpolation.dat on \Samples\Mathematics folder.
2. Highlight column B and select Analysis: Mathematics: Interpolation/Extrapolation... from menu to bring up the dialog box.
3. Select the Cubic B-spline interpolation method, and enter 50 in the Number of Points edit box.
4. Click OK to execute. Origin will generate a new Y column with 50 interpolated points.
More Information
Please refer to this page in the User Guide for more information:
Related X-Functions
interp1, interp1q, spline, bspline, interp1trace
Keywords:interpolate, extrapolate
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